New partnership with Sandia to drive research and development

New partnership with Sandia to drive research and development


Nov 20, 2024
Above : Erin Rothwell, Vice President for Research at the U (left) and Douglas Brian Kothe, Sandia’s advanced science & technology associate labs director and chief research officer, flash the U after the signing ceremony.

The University of Utah and Sandia National Laboratories have agreed to a strategic partnership that will look to help develop collaborations in various technical areas, as well as give U researchers and students opportunities to develop new skills and research paths via working on projects in Sandia facilities.

Headquartered in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Sandia is a contractor for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration and supports several federal, state, and local government agencies, companies, and organizations. Through partnerships with academic, governmental, and commercial institutions, Sandia conducts research and development that supports national security.

Sandia operates laboratories, testing facilities, and offices in multiple sites around the United States. According to the memorandum of understanding (MOU) document signed by both parties, the partnership will allow Sandia and U researchers and students to have presence on each other’s campuses. Students and faculty will have the chance to work for designated periods on projects in Sandia facilities. Graduate students will have opportunities to develop new skills and research paths via joint research collaborations.

Sandia says partnerships with universities and other labs bring new technologies to the marketplace and contribute to the economic wellbeing of the nation.

With the strategic partnership in place, the U and Sandia will look to develop collaborations in various technical areas which could lead to the development of funded programs.

“Research has always been and will continue to be the foundation of our university,” said Dr. Rothwell.

Read the full article by Xoel Cardenas in @TheU.

ACCESS Scholar: Ella Bleak

ACCESS Scholar, Ella Bleak


November 18, 2024
Above: Ella Bleak

Ella Bleak’s journey as a self-proclaimed science nerd started at a young age.

Her inner nerd was fostered by high school chemistry and biology teachers, and having a professor in developmental biology with a PhD from the U as a neighbor didn’t hurt, either.  That led her to discover ACCESS Scholars, a College of Science first-year community, research and scholarship program for students in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines.

“I didn’t really have many expectations,” explained Ella. “I didn’t know very much about the program when I got into it, other than the research aspect. It ultimately was one of the main reasons I decided to come to the U because I was looking for early research opportunities. What I was not expecting was the lasting effects it had on my experience at the U.”

Through ACCESS, Ella was placed in the Karasov lab. Led by School of Biological Sciences Assistant Professor Talia Karasov, they work to study tailocins, phage-tail-like bacteriocins used by bacteria to compete with other bacteria for resources and space—essentially weapons used in a bacteria warfare. More specifically, they’re characterizing the interactions between tailocins and their target bacteria’s lipopolysaccharide (structures on the bacterial membrane which tailocins can bind) to understand how tailocins differentiate between closely related strains.

Despite an initial hesitancy due to its lack of chemistry, Ella says it’s the best lab she could have ended up in. Publishing in the Karasov lab opened up the opportunity for Ella to become a Beckman Scholar, an institutional award funding research for scholar-faculty mentor pairs, allowing her to combine her two science loves and expand her research into a biochemistry focus.

“My lab has been one of the most amazing and supportive resources I have at the U, and I am so lucky to be in that lab because of ACCESS,” says Ella. “Beyond lab work, ACCESS helped me get involved in the campus early. I was more confident in applying to jobs, talking to professors, and getting involved with clubs. ACCESS really was the thing that catalyzed all of my college experiences.”

Some of those opportunities ACCESS Scholars opened up include becoming a UROP Scholar, Teaching Assistant, and Science Ambassador for the College of Science.

“The major benefit to ACCESS compared to other research options is the community and network that becomes available to you. If you are looking for ways to find friends or mentors in college then ACCESS is the way to do it.”

Upon graduating, she plans to get a PhD in chemical biology and end up in research.

“I don’t yet know if that means academia, industry, or some other area, but I have found a love for research and know that I want to be doing it for the rest of my career.”

By Seth Harper

Climate change fueling more severe wildfires in California

Climate change fueling more
severe wildfires in California


Nov 18, 2024

Wildfires continue to damage California’s forests as human-driven climate change amplifies their impacts.

A new Environmental Research Letters study reveals that the severity of the state’s wildfires has rapidly increased over the last several decades, contributing to greater forest loss than would have been expected from past increases in burned areas.

“Fire severity increased by 30% between the 1980s and 2010s,” said Jon Wang, an assistant professor at the University of Utah School of Biological Sciences and former postdoctoral researcher at the University of California Irvine Department of Earth System Science. This means that for every acre of forest scorched by fire, the damages to mature trees are considerably higher than what occurred in the average fire several decades ago.

Jon Wang conducting field research in Norway. Photo credit: Acacia England, U.S. Forest Service

“When fire moves through an area on the forest floor, often mature trees survive and, in some situations, they may thrive from fire effects on nutrient cycling,” said study co-author James Randerson, professor in the UC Irvine Department of Earth System Science. “The new research suggests more fire is jumping into the tree crowns, causing more damage and tree mortality.”

Randerson added that wildfires also have moved into new areas with denser and more vulnerable forests. Those areas include northern mountain and coastal regions that may have been protected in the past by cooler summers and higher levels of surface moisture.

“Forest exposure has increased 41% over the past four decades, suggesting denser forests are now more vulnerable to wildfire,” said Wang, who joined the U last year and is the principal investigator for the Dynamic Carbon and Ecosystems lab.

The question Wang and his team wanted to answer was how much-rising tree cover loss in California is due to increases in total area burned, how much of the loss is due to increasing wildfire severity, and how much is due to fire moving into new areas with denser forests.

“There’s a pretty shocking map of just how much these fires have expanded into northern California forests,” Wang said. “There’s just a lot more fire in these northern forests than there used to be. Climate change allows severe fires to affect forests that once tolerated milder fires.”

Read the full article by Brian Maffly in @TheU.

A microscopic view of global challenges in chemical separations

Separation Issues


November 15, 2023
Above: Aurora Clark

In 'People vs. the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics' chemist Aurora Clark addresses a microscopic view of global challenges in chemical separations.

An illustration from Aurora Clark's Science at Breakfast lecture on the microscopic view of global challenges in chemical separations.

Our environment is filled with mixtures, whether it is the air we breathe, the water we drink, or the earth we walk on. Often, separating mixtures is key to human health - for example, creating clean water supplies or recycling materials. Understanding how mixtures are separated, and optimizing this process, is a challenging task - and this is exactly what University of Utah Chemistry Professor Aurora Clark is doing.

Clark was the featured presenter November 7th at the College of Science’s Science at Breakfast event staged at the Natural History Museum of Utah. 

“A major issue is that separating materials currently consumes a massive amount of energy,“ Clark explains, citing distillation as an easy example. “As such, chemists try to develop low-energy separation methods to create an environment where such isolation will happen spontaneously.” Achieving spontaneity means that chemists have to leverage the laws of thermodynamics, which include the energy stored in matter (called enthalpy) and entropy (which represents how energy is distributed in matter). Likening the reaction to a rock atop a hill, spontaneity means that that rock will begin rolling without the need of an extra push. 

Such a breakthrough would have monumental effects on the recycling of rare materials. For example, the palladium in mobile phone capacitors is sourced to just a handful of areas, with Russia producing roughly 40% of the world's supply. As geopolitical tensions rise, the incentive to recycle this palladium grows in turn, but such isolation is tricky. It is difficult to develop a separation system that selectively grabs palladium in the complex mixture found in cell phones while ignoring other metals. The question of how to remedy this, by using changes in entropy, is the focus of Clark’s research, which uses the power of the U’s supercomputer to simulate the separations process. Computational geometry and data science play a key role in this pursuit.

By studying the patterns of interactions in complex mixtures, Clark seeks to control the amount of entropy change, which in turn makes it favorable for molecules and metals to selectively move across a separating barrier. Although in its early stages, the idea of using entropy to improve the efficiency of separating mixtures is moving at a rapid pace because of the technological advances of supercomputers and data science. If mastered, the recycling of critical materials like palladium would be significantly simplified, massively reducing energy consumption and optimizing our own self-sufficiency. 

Aurora Clark is a relatively new addition to the U’s faculty, having joined in 2022. She completed a PhD at Indiana University, postdoctoral work at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and spent almost two decades as a professor of Washington State University’s Department of Chemistry.

By Michael Jacobsen

Science @ Breakfast is a lecture series that features U faculty sharing their latest, cutting-edge research — while enjoying a meal. If you would like to be invited to our next Science @ Breakfast, please consider a donation to the College of Science at https://science.utah.edu/giving.

2023 Distinguished Alumni, Chemistry

2023 Distinguished Alumni, Chemistry


November 2023
Above: Roger Leach, Amy Barrios, Mitch Johnson and Zlatko Bačić

 

Four alumni have been honored as distinguished alumni for 2023 in the Department of Chemistry.

Zlatko Bačić:  Tectonic Science

“When two people limited to different ways of thinking come together, you have a synergy that couldn’t exist otherwise,” says Zlatko Bačić PhD’81, speaking on the vital importance of collaborating across the divisions of science. First-hand experience with this synergy is deeply embedded in his history, from serving as the inaugural director of the Simon Center for Computational Physical Chemistry to studying the quantum dynamics of molecules in Los Alamos

He compares the sciences to tectonic plates, constantly moving in varying directions, uncovering the most exciting discoveries where they collide at the edges. “It’s at those interfaces that the most interesting things happen!” he explains. And just as the Earth’s plates change the landscape, so too can the scientific landscape be terraformed in turn.

Bačić’s journey has not only taken him across the field of theoretical chemistry but across the world, studying everywhere from Croatia to Chicago to Jerusalem to Utah. He found a deep love of the culture and cuisine of New York and Philadelphia, while also delighting in the environment and people in the Four Corners area. He loves the town of Telluride,Colorado but also enjoys visiting his daughter in Seattle, creating a bewildering decision when considering a destination for a far-out retirement. He takes every opportunity he can to travel and experience every area to its fullest potential.

Bačić carries this attitude into his teaching as well. As a current professor at New York University, he has uplifted the lives of countless students and overseen the publication of over 150 papers. “Basic research is at the heart of everything,” he tells his students. “If you think you can guide it somehow, you’re missing the point. It is only unguided research that will illuminate the mysteries you know nothing about.” Championing the value of “unguided research,” he delights in providing opportunities for postdocs, creating an environment for them to prove their worth, opening every door for collaboration to let them show what they can do under optimal circumstances. ~ Michael Jacobsen

Amy Barrios: A world-class education

A Professor of Medicinal Chemistry in the College of Pharmacy, Amy Barrios’ passion for inorganic chemistry began at the University of Utah as a high schooler during a summer chemistry program and propelled her through a career in academia to Professor of Medicinal Chemistry in the U College of Pharmacy.

Barrios BS'95 grew up in Salt Lake City. During her time as an undergrad, she engaged in radiobiology research about Chernobyl victims with radiobiologist Scott Miller, now research professor emeritus at the U's School of Medicine.

Barrios ventured from Salt Lake to the East coast to earn her PhD in chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2000. There, she dove deeper into bio-inorganic chemistry with Steve Leopard. “My focus was on making molecules that would mimic the activity of metalloenzymes. And I specifically looked at urease, which was actually the first enzyme ever discovered,” says Barrios. “I was making dinuclear nickel complexes that hydrolyzed urea.”

After graduate school, Barrios returned to the west coast and spent some time in California, first in a postdoctoral position at University of California, San Francisco, and later as a professor at University of Southern California.

Finally, Barrios returned home to the U in 2007, this time as a professor. Throughout her education and career, Barrios has visited many institutions and says she’s “...continually impressed by the quality of education that I got here at the U.”

“Our chemistry department, particularly, does an amazing job of educating undergraduates and graduate students, helping us understand all the things we need to know, all the tools we need to go on to be successful in whatever career we go into. So that's something I think is important for our students to recognize: they really get a world class education here.”

Barrios is keen to deliver a message of belonging as she continues in academia. “It's so important, I think, for students to be able to feel like they belong here,” she says. “We need scientists from all backgrounds and with all kinds of different interests and all kinds of different skills. So, I think that's really important also for young people to recognize and for us as faculty and instructors to help them feel that this is a place for them, that we need their talents, and their talents are valued. I hope that they get that message here.”
~ Lauren Wigod


Roger Leach: lifelong learning and agility

Originally from Chicago, Roger Leach Phd'84 first journeyed to the University of Utah for a summer REU program while pursuing his undergraduate degree in chemistry from Augustana College in Illinois. The program allowed him to explore hands-on scientific research for the first time and, captivated by the unique outdoor access and balanced lifestyle he enjoyed in Salt Lake, City Leach returned to the U for graduate school.

Reflecting on his time here, Leach fondly remembers Joel Harris, a distinguished professor whose openly enthusiastic teaching style and love for science still inspire Leach today. “Everything about it was like, the door’s open, walk in, and let’s talk,’ he recalls. “My whole career after Utah, that was sort of my motto you know, ‘What would Joel do?’”

After finishing his graduate degree at the U, Leach began his career working as an analytical chemist in the textile fibers department at DuPont. Though he recalls the initial nerves he felt upon joining the company, Leach acknowledges the U for preparing him well: “[At Dupont], you could meet people who had really moved the bar in terms of technology development that made people’s lives better. So I felt intimidated a little bit, but there was never a time when I felt inferior in terms of my education and preparation.”

Since his days at DuPont, Leach’s career has led him to Viridos, a biotech company focused on algae-based biofuel. For the last few years, Leach has been helping to push the boundaries of renewable energy technology, hoping to create a more sustainable future. Currently a resident of Solana Beach, California, Leach emphasizes the importance of continuing to foster curiosity throughout his career: “The thing that strikes me is how many things we understand today and use today in our daily lives that didn't exist when I was at the University of Utah,” he remarks.

“And the process of keeping yourself relevant as a STEM contributor to society is an exercise in lifelong learning and agility.”
~Julia St. Andre


Mitch Johnson:  reinventing and modernizing formulations

Mitch Johnson first joined the University of Utah as a graduate student in 1994 after finishing his undergraduate degree from Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota. He knew he was interested in doing research and was drawn by the U’s outstanding research facilities and small university feel. During graduate school, Johnson worked in Joel Miller’s lab where he gained valuable skills in problem-solving and perseverance. “If I had like four or five ideas, Dr. Miller was very patient and listened to all of them,” Johnson recalls. “I learned that you have to put the work in. You really do have to spend the time and invest yourself completely into solving the problem.” 

For Johnson, chemistry truly runs in the family. His father, a chemical engineer, sparked his interest in the subject at a young age. Later, at the U, he met his wife, who was also pursuing a degree in chemistry. Their shared passion for the field often sparks discussion over dinner, and they even keep a whiteboard nearby for spontaneous problem-solving. Fascinated with creating things and solving problems, synthetic chemistry was the ideal path for Johnson. His career took him to General Plastics, developing specialized thermoplastic materials for use in aerospace engineering and satellite work. He started at the company in 2008 as a product development chemist, with the mission of reinventing and modernizing their formulations. Since then, the company has expanded significantly, and Johnson made his way through the ranks, eventually taking over the company as President and CEO in 2017. 

Looking back on his education, Johnson emphasizes the lasting impact of his time at the U: “The staff and faculty here are fantastic. They really do cultivate very good students and very well-trained professionals.” he says. “A lot of the success I’ve had over my career, it all started here at the U.”
~ Julia St. Andre

 

AI Pioneer Peter Norvig: Frontiers of Science

Frontiers of Science: Peter Norvig


Nov 13, 2024
Above: Peter Norvig. Credit: Todd Anderson

Using current AI large language models to teach the next generation of students

Peter Norvig. Credit: Todd Anderson

“I'm an AI hipster," said Peter Norvig who is known for wearing wildly patterned shirts borne of the Woodstock era. “I was doing it before it was cool, and now is our time.”

The featured speaker at the College of Science’s November 12 Frontiers of Science lecture series, Norvig was referring to the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics awarded to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for their pioneering work on neural networks, a core part of modern AI systems. Norvig’s address targeted how educators might use current AI large language models (LLMs) to teach the next generation of students.

To explore that question, Norvig, Distinguished Education Fellow at Stanford’s Human-Centered AI Institute as well as a researcher at Google, discussed the evolution of AI to an audience of 200. Norvig reflected back to 2011 when he and Sebastian Thrun pivoted from teaching a traditional AI course at Stanford to an online format where 100,000 worldwide enrolled. The free class featured YouTube videos and what’s called reinforcement learning, using machine learning that helped improve student performance by 10%.

In his lecture, Norvig cited Benjamin Bloom's "two sigma problem” in learning models and emphasized the importance of mastery learning “which means you keep learning something until you get it, rather than saying, 'Well, I got a D on the test, and then tomorrow we're going to start something twice as hard.'” Norvig also emphasized the importance of personalized tutoring.

“Really, the teacher’s role is to make a connection with the student,” Norvig said, “as much as it is to impart this information. That was a main thing we learned in teaching this class.”

These massive open online classes (MOOC) led to gathering massive data sets to help him and his colleague do a better job the next time. In “2024,” he said bringing us up-to-date, “we should be able to do more. And my motto now is we want to have an automated tutor for every learner and an automated teaching assistant for every teacher.”

But the objective for him is always the same: “I want the teachers to be more effective, to be able to do more, be able to connect more with the students, because that personal connection is what's important.”

Language, says Norvig, is humankind’s greatest technology, but “somehow we took this shortcut [in developing AI] of just saying, let's just [take] everything that mankind knows that's been written on the internet and dump it in. That's great. It does a lot of good stuff. There are other cases where we really want better quality, really want to differentiate what's the good stuff and what's not, and that's something we have to work on.”

Norvig acknowledges the challenge of obtaining necessary data to develop accurate student models. Unlike, for example, self-driving automobiles, which uses the data obtained through real-world-miles driven and repeating simulations of miles driven. He cited foundational work by the economist John Horton who is running experiments on computers using “agents” that duplicate a complex set of interactions between each other based on real-world experiments. “I think there's some kind of hope that we could do that kind of thing and have models of students that would tell us something,” he says. “We'd still have to verify that against the real world, but I think this would help a lot, because right now … we've [already] shown we can do 10% better” with student success averages.

There is no doubt that challenges will persist with improving and sufficiently complicating AI-generated content to be more helpful and humane when it comes to educating the next generation. In the context of LLMs, the “open world problem” refers to a scenario where the LLM needs to operate in an environment with incomplete or constantly changing information, requiring it to reason and make decisions without having all the necessary details upfront. It’s much like navigating a real-world situation with unknown variables and potential surprises.

The “open world problem” can’t be solved by traditional pre-programming of coders. There is something in between LLM’s “big empty box”—where you can ask anything you want, go in any direction— and top-down control of a MOOC where everyone ends up attempting to learn in the same way and doing the same thing. “We want the teacher to say, I'm going to guide you on this path, and we're going to get to a body of knowledge, but along the way, we're going to follow diversions that the students are interested in, and every student is going to be a little bit different.” Until the past two years, said Norvig, we never had any technology that could do that, and that “now maybe we do.”

Not only do we need to get AI right, Norvig continued, we need to ask, what does that mean? What is education? Who is it for? When do we do it? Where do we do it?

“The main idea is getting across this general … body of knowledge. But then there's also specific knowledge or skills. … Some of it is about reasoning and judgment that's independent of the knowledge. Some of it is about just getting people motivated … Some of it is about civic and social coherence, being together with other people and working together, mixing our society together.”

It’s a tall order for AI engineers, teachers and students.

For Norvig, the long game is underwritten by the importance of understanding long-term educational goals and balancing AI's benefits with human connections. It’s nothing short of redefining what an education means.

In the 80s, he says, it was about algorithms telling us things; in the “oughts” it was about the showing of big data; and now in the 20s it has turned to the philosophical:  What do we need and what do we want in our real and AI world to prepare students for the future and, once they enter the workforce, to distinguish tasks and jobs. (Changing the mix of tasks, he says, will undoubtedly continue.) What technology do we want to invest in and how will it impact employment?

In his presentation, Norvig engagingly careened from big scale to micro-scale almost in the same sentence, but it’s what the sector is being asked to do at this inflection point in AI technology: mixing the technological with the philosophical, asking hard questions, and thinking inside and without that “open box.”

Fortunately, in the good professor/director of “human-centered AI,” we have a guide and a cheerleader. Not only are his wildly printed shirts easy on the eye, but, the audience was told in the evening’s introduction that he founded the ultimate frisbee club at Berkeley when he was a graduate student.

For Peter Norvig, the self-described “AI hipster,” he’s clearly known for a long while what was cool, “before it was cool.”

 

 

Frontiers of Science is the longest continuously running lecture series at the University of Utah, established in 1967 by U alumnus and physics professor Peter Gibbs. 

by David Pace

 

Exploring the Cosmic Unknown

Exploring the cosmic unknown with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument


Nov 12, 2024
Above: TA view of DESI’s fully installed focal plane, which features 5,000 automated robotic positioners, each carrying a fiber-optic cable to gather galaxies’ light.

Although the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument sounds like something used at Hogwarts to practice wizardry, it is very much something based in real science.

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument is working its own magic to probe the fundamental physics that describe the universe and measure the effect of dark energy.

Kyle Dawson, University of Utah professor of physics and astronomy, is part of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument team and tells us more about this earth-bound, very complex instrument.

Listen to the full podcast posted in KPCW by Katie Mullaly and Lynn Ware Peek.

Celebrating Veterans Day

CElebrating our Veterans


November 11, 2024

Above: Chad Ostrander (left) and Brandon Mowes

In their own words: a geology and geophysics professor and a chemistry alumnus are recognized on 2024 Veterans Day

Chad Ostrander

Chad Ostrander, left top row, a U assistant professor of geology, deployed with the Marines in Operation Enduring Freedom. He served with an Air Force unit pictured here at Al Udeid Air Force Base in Doha, Qatar in 2010.

“I was born in southern Oregon, in a high-desert town just north of the California border called Klamath Falls. My maternal grandpa was the father figure in my life growing up, and he was an Air Force veteran. His duty station at the time of his retirement was Kingsley Field, a small base in that town where he would plant his post-military roots. Military service was always ingrained in me as a sort of rite of passage. Generations before me on maternal and paternal sides had served their country.

I was in eighth grade when I watched the towers fall on Sept. 11. My whole high school career in Klamath Falls I saw men leave for service in Iraq and Afghanistan. Some didn’t come back. College was never an option for me at that time; I grew up really, really poor. Even the local community college was a financial impossibility. The day after I graduated, I moved to southern Arizona to work as a pipe-layer for a sewer- and water-line construction company.

After my job as a pipe-layer and a stint as an old-West reenactor in Tombstone, I moved back to Oregon in the summer of 2007 to work as a dock hand at Crater Lake National Park. It was from here that I decided to join the military. I called the local Marine recruiter during “the surge,” when all military branches were ballooning in size to support the two wars.

I liked that the Marines didn’t promise me anything. You could have gotten tens of thousands of dollars in signing bonuses to join the Air Force, Army or Navy. When I joined the Marines they gave me a free one-way ticket to Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego. I was stationed in Barstow, Calif. for my entire 5-year enlistment. In the summer of 2010, I was offered an Individual Augment billet through Marine Forces Central, to deploy to Al Udeid Air Base in Doha, Qatar. That was very important to me. I would have felt my service was missing a critical component if I didn’t deploy overseas at a time of war.

I cherish my time in the Marines. One of my best life decisions was to join the Corps. But one of my best life decisions was also to exit the Corps. I wanted to use the Post-9/11 GI Bill to do something that seemed impossible just a few years before: go to college. During the final year of my enlistment, I started reading books about science. I started with Carl Sagan’s Cosmos, and eventually made my way, painstakingly, through Charles Darwin’s Origin of Species. I was fascinated with the origin and evolution of life on Earth. In 2012, I enrolled at Arizona State University as an astrobiology major.

The Marines taught me to be comfortable with the uncomfortable. Don’t be adverse to adversity. Nothing is handed to you in this life. The only thing you should ever ask for is an opportunity. If you want something, go get it.”

Chad Ostrander, an assistant professor of geology and geophysics, U.S. Marine Corps veteran

Ostrander served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 2007 to 2012. He reached the rank of sergeant and was deployed to Qatar in 2010. He and his wife live in Salt Lake City with their son and daughter, ages 5 and 8. As an assistant professor at the University of Utah in the Department of Geology & Geophysics, his research examines stable isotopes to shed light on how Earth’s atmosphere and oceans were oxygenated 2.2 billion years ago.

 

Brandon Mowes

Mowes, on the field, receiving his award at the U vs BYU game, Nov. 9, 2024

The 2024 Student Veteran of the Year was awarded to Brandon Mowes at the yearly Veterans Day Commemoration event on Nov. 15.

Mowes utilizes his nine years of United States Navy experience as his catalyst to strive for academic excellence and is someone who exudes qualities of servant leadership.

While in the Navy, Mowes was attached to the Nuclear Power Training Command in Charleston, SC where he endured a fast-paced and challenging nuclear training course consisting of calculus and physics. While not an implicit responsibility of being the class leader, he made it his goal to ensure everyone in his section had the best opportunity to succeed in the program. This goal resulted in Mowes spending substantial time helping other students find ways to better understand the material. His selflessness continued throughout each training program, leading to many students reaching their goals. This act of servant leadership did not go unnoticed.

Following his training, Mowes was offered a position to remain at the training site as an instructor. Jumping at the opportunity, he became an instructor for two years. He instructed approximately 320 sailors in general chemistry and radiological controls, with about 60 being further instructed on in-depth theory and practical application in these controls. The in-depth training portion included standing watch on the systems associated with a working nuclear reactor that was built in 1979 by monitoring, sampling, and correcting chemistry and responding to “incidents” that occur throughout the engine room. Through this experience, he absolutely fell in love with the science behind the reactors and knew this was the field he wanted to pursue.

In 2020, as classes and offices reopened after the pandemic, Brandon discovered the Veterans Support Center, VSC, and inquired about an open work-study position.

“Working at the VSC started to make me feel like I was still contributing to something important by helping all of our military-connected students on campus through support in the VSC and at various events. Seeing the effect that we have on these students at some of their most stressful times is beyond words,” he said.

Brandon graduated with his Bachelor of Science in Chemistry in 2023 with plans to continue at the U for his graduate degree. During the fall semester of that year, he was accepted into the Nuclear Engineering Ph.D. Program as a Research Fellow where he is conducting research on the forensic use of isotopes found in nuclear material in antiproliferation efforts to eventually reduce the security threat that nuclear materials pose to the world, minimizing the effort needed from our armed forces.

As Brandon continues his Ph.D. program, he remains a member of the VSC team as their office assistant. Between helping students in the office, advancing academically, or seeing him during Veterans Week activities behind his “combat camera”, his impact to the military-connected student community and the University of Utah is priceless.

 

Remembering Glenda Woods

Remembering Glenda Woods


November 07, 2024

A Legacy of Excellence and Kindness in the College of Science

It is with deep sadness that we share the passing of Glenda Lee Tolman Woods on October 31, 2024, surrounded by her loving family and friends. Services were held Tuesday, November 12, at Broomhead Funeral Home.

For more than three decades, Glenda Woods was a cornerstone of the University of Utah community, dedicating 36 years of service to the institution, with nearly 30 of those years in the College of Science Dean's Office until her retirement in 2015. Her impact on the college was profound and lasting.

As a distinguished administrator, Glenda set the highest standards of professionalism and punctuality, leading always by example. Her attention to detail was legendary—she maintained impeccable records and was known for her unwavering commitment to perfection, never letting even a single spelling error slip by. Perhaps most remarkably, she knew every faculty and staff member in the entire College by name, fostering personal connections with hundreds of colleagues throughout her tenure.

What truly set Glenda apart was not just her professional excellence, but her extraordinary character. She approached every interaction with kindness, grace, and generosity. Never one to raise her voice or criticize harshly, she treated her staff as family members, creating a warm and supportive work environment that inspired loyalty and dedication.

Throughout her career, Glenda earned several prestigious recognitions, including the University of Utah Presidential Staff Award in 1995—one of only four recipients that year. She completed the University's Management Certificate Program in 2000 and received the Certificate of Honor for 30 years of service in 2009.

Her legacy at the University of Utah extends far beyond her numerous accolades. She will be remembered as a mentor, friend, and exemplary leader who touched countless lives through her work and character.

In lieu of flowers, the family suggests considering a donation to the College of Science ACCESS Scholars program. This initiative, which supports first-year students in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines through community building, research opportunities, and scholarships, would honor Glenda's lifelong commitment to supporting excellence in education. To make a contribution, visit the ACCESS giving page.

For further details about Glenda's life and legacy, please see her full obituary.

A Tribute to Frank Stenger

A Tribute to Frank Stenger


November 05, 2024

Frank Stenger, a Kahlert School of Computing emeritus faculty member, passed away on October 23, 2024.

Frank spent 20 years teaching and conducting research in the Kahlert School of Computing, prior to joining the School he spent 20 years as a professor in the Department of Mathematics here at the University of Utah.  He received an undergraduate degree in engineering at the University of Alberta (Engineering–Physics, with emphasis on Electrical Engineering), continuing at the University of Alberta he received Masters degrees in Electrical Engineering (Servomechanisms) and in Mathematics (Numerical Analysis), and a Ph.D. in Mathematics (Computational Asymptotics).

During his lifelong career, he produced a large body of original research in the development of algorithms, in areas “less traveled on” by other researchers, such as computational approximation, solution of nonlinear equations, Sinc methods; these yield novel methods for solving partial differential and integral equations.  He also developed algorithms for non-destructive viewing of a part of a human being, and for determining whether the vote count at a voting center is fraudulent. He was an extremely productive scholar, publishing more than 200 papers and multiple books.  Frank also lectured in over 20 different countries.

Frank was born in Hungary, and after WWII, he lived in East Germany, then in West Germany, then in Canada, finally landing in the United States after completion of his course studies.

There will be a celebration of Frank’s life on November 23, 2024.

https://users.cs.utah.edu/~stenger/

https://users.cs.utah.edu/~stenger/history.pdf

This story originally appeared on the School of Computing website.